Ergonomic Keyboard Information:: computer keyboard, ergonomic keyboards, dvorak keyboard

What Is an Ergonomic Keyboard?

Simply put, an ergonomic keyboard is a keyboard designed with the health of the user in mind. Typically, ergonomic keyboards will be friendlier to the typist's wrists (a standard keyboard forces your wrists into an off-center alignment which can cause damage over time) and hands (an ergonomic keyboard might require a lighter touch to help reduce the stress to fingers caused by years of repetitive typing).

What Do Ergonomic Keyboards Look like?

There are many varieties of ergonomic keyboards. Most people are familiar with split keyboards which are "broken" in the middle and usually elevated to allow the wrists to assume a more natural position while typing. Some ergonomic keyboards, such as the DataHand and the OrbiTouch are not keyboards at all, at least in the sense in which we are familiar. These types of keyboards have a high learning curve but can be very effective in reducing the strain on the wrists and hands.

How Much Do Ergonomic Keyboards Cost?

Like most things computer related, ergonomic keyboards run a large range of prices depending on the keyboard and what it offers. The Microsoft Elite Natural Keyboard is a simple no-nonsense split keyboard with PS/2 connector, and it runs about $35. This keyboard is ergonomic in that it allows the wrists to assume a more aligned "natural" position while typing. Split ergonomic keyboards can help prevent injuries, however, if you are already experiencing discomfort in your hands, it probably will not help alleviate the pain. Split keyboards are still very similar to standard keyboards in that pressure is required and the wrists are still in a position that can cause damage over time. 

For a little over $300, Finger Works makes an ergonomic keyboard called the TouchStream. This keyboard requires zero pressure to issue keystrokes. It's very similar to typing on a desk, except there are a couple of tiny bumps to guide your fingers to the home row. The mouse is fully integrated and responds to gestures made with the fingers on the surface of the keyboard. For example, a simple tap equates a mouse click. An ergonomic keyboard like this can go a long way in saving your hands, though it can be difficult to get the hang of.

For $700, you can try a completely keyless ergonomic keyboard such as the Orbitouch from Keybowl. Two domes replace the keys. They can be moved into a variety of positions in different combinations to input letters and numbers into the computer. This ergonomic "keyboard" completely eliminates the need for tapping on a keyboard.

What about DVORAK keyboards?

DVORAK keyboards are an alternative to the standard QWERTY keyboard. Some users swear by this alternate configuration, claiming it is more ergonomic because the keys are arranged in a more natural layout. You don't necessarily need to buy a specific keyboard, as you can reprogram the computer to use that layout, but it can be helpful to purchase a DVORAK keyboard so the keys read correctly.